An estimated 9 million Americans have their identities stolen every year, and while many of them probably did their best to protect their information. It is more difficult to keep information secure today than it was a few years ago. Thankfully, there are some very easy things that can be done to help make potential thieves have a harder time.
Always shred documents that contain your social security number, credit card numbers, or anything that might be used to impersonate you. This doesn't mean that there is a need to rush out right now and buy a shredder, but make sure that any checks that are thrown away are torn up, and the same goes for other paper with your information on it. This will make it harder for an identity thief to impersonate you if they are digging through your trash to find something of use.
When surfing the internet be vigilant about where you enter your passwords, user ID's, and personal information. Many times you need to enter this information to take care of something like securing a loan online, or renewing your vehicle registration. The important thing to make sure is that the address of the website matches that of the institution you are trying to interact with. The web pages where these types of transactions take place are secure, and somewhere in the browser there will be a lock logo. This lets you know that your information is being protected, and is another sign of authenticity.
Another best practice is to always keep your computer clean, and anti-virus software up to date. This will keep malware from taking some of your information. Avoid buying this software in response to a pop-up ad, but research the options that are available and pick the program you use based off of customer reviews.
When picking passwords try and be creative. Use numbers, symbols, and capital letters, and associate them with something you will remember. Do you like The Beatles? How about: 1amTh3W4lrus --> I am the walrus. You can do this with just about anything and it will create a password that is both secure and easy to remember. The remembering is important. Using the same password for every site on the internet is not secure because if a thief gains access to one of your accounts the can then access any account you have a relationship with online.
When looking for signs of identity theft always check your bank statements for purchases you didn't make, and your credit report for signs of activity that were not you. When you see that someone is making transactions in your name contact the police, and they will help you in guiding how you should respond, and what your options are. There are many more things that can be done to secure you identity, and while the reading isn't the most fun it is best to play it safe.
More information on identity theft can be found on the FTC's website here.
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